In short
A new AI bill relaxes the requirements: the use of foreign neural networks in existing systems is permitted until 2032, provided that data is stored in Russia. Private businesses retain the freedom to choose their technologies, and the restrictions will apply only to sensitive sectors.
Russian authorities have decided not to ban the use of foreign neural networks in systems already in operation. According to the final version of the bill on artificial intelligence, the transition period will last until 2032.
A significant portion of Russian AI services today are built on open-source foreign models (DeepSeek, Qwen, Llama) that have been fine-tuned for specific tasks. The bill allows for their continued use without immediate changes.
The bill still needs to pass through a government commission and be reviewed by the State Duma.
Source: iXBT.com